Angle Converter
ConvertersConvert angles between degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, and arcseconds with instant results and precise calculations.. Free, private — all processing in your browser.
Enter an angle in any unit and see it in all the others at once — degrees, radians, gradians, turns, arcminutes, arcseconds, and NATO mils. Pick the unit you're starting from, type the value, and every row updates instantly with a copy button next to each result.
The two you'll reach for most are degrees and radians. Degrees are what most people think in (a right angle is 90°), while radians are what math and programming functions actually use (a right angle is π/2 ≈ 1.5708 rad). Getting that conversion right is the difference between a trig function returning 0.5 and returning nonsense, so having both side by side is handy when you're moving between a design value and code.
The less common units are here for the fields that use them: gradians in some surveying and engineering contexts, arcminutes and arcseconds in astronomy and navigation, turns for full rotations, and mils for military range estimation.
Step by step
- 1
Choose starting unit
Degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, or arcseconds.
- 2
Enter value
Type the angle value. For radians, you can use \"pi\" (e.g., pi/4 = 0.785).
- 3
See all units
Tool shows equivalent in all other units simultaneously.
- 4
Copy the format you need
Click any output to copy it.
- 5
Optional — view trig values
Check sin, cos, tan of the angle if needed.
Angle Converter — examples
Common right angles
90 degrees.
90°
π/2 rad, 100 gon, 5400', 324000''
Radians to degrees
Pi quarter to degrees.
π/4 rad
45°, 50 gon, 2700'
Decimal to DMS
GPS coordinate conversion.
40.756°
40°45'21.6\", 0.7114 rad, 45.28 gon
Full rotation
All units for 360°.
360°
2π rad, 400 gon, 21600', 1296000''
Small angle
Arcsecond example.
1''
0.000278°, 4.85 × 10^-6 rad — very small angle, about 1 kilometer at 207 million km distance
What the Angle Converter can do
Five common units
Degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, arcseconds.
Instant conversion
Enter any value and see all other units update immediately.
Compound DMS
Degrees-minutes-seconds for GPS and astronomy.
High precision
Full floating-point precision preserved in conversions.
Pi support
Enter radians as fractions of π (e.g., \"pi/4\" for π/4).
Trigonometry helpers
See sin, cos, tan values for the entered angle.
Degree symbol
Outputs include appropriate symbols (°, rad, gon).
Client-side only
All conversion runs in your browser.
Common use cases for the Angle Converter
Math and physics
- →Homework: Convert between degrees and radians for trigonometry problems.
- →Programming: JavaScript and most programming languages use radians for trig functions; convert from degrees as needed.
- →Physics calculations: Angular velocity, oscillations, and other physics use radians.
Engineering and surveying
- →Survey data: Convert between degrees and gradians for European survey data.
- →CAD drawings: Different CAD tools use different units; convert as needed.
- →Civil engineering: Construction angles, slope calculations, rotation specifications.
Astronomy and navigation
- →GPS coordinates: Convert between decimal degrees and degrees-minutes-seconds for navigation.
- →Telescope pointing: Arcsecond precision for astronomical targets.
- →Celestial calculations: Hour angles, declination, and right ascension conversions.
Under the hood
Every unit is defined by a factor relative to a base of degrees, so conversion is a two-step value → degrees → target unit calculation. The factors are exact where the definitions are exact: 1 radian = 180/π degrees, 1 gradian = 0.9°, 1 turn = 360°, 1 arcminute = 1/60°, 1 arcsecond = 1/3600°, and 1 NATO mil = 360/6400° (the NATO convention that divides a circle into 6400 mils).
Results are rounded to 8 decimal places, which is enough to keep radian and arcsecond conversions precise without showing floating-point dust. Because radians involve π, converting degrees to radians and back can land a hair off an exact fraction — that's the nature of representing π in decimal, not a rounding bug.
The whole thing runs in your browser with no network calls. Each output has a copy button that grabs the value with its unit symbol.
Common problems and solutions
⚠Programming trig uses radians, not degrees
Math.sin() and equivalents in almost every language expect radians. If you pass degrees you'll get wrong answers. Convert here first, or multiply degrees by π/180 in code.
⚠π can't be represented exactly in decimal
Converting degrees to radians and back may land a tiny fraction off an exact value. That's inherent to decimal representation of π, not an error in the conversion.
⚠Gradians are not degrees
A gradian (gon) divides a right angle into 100, so 90° = 100 gon, not 90. It's easy to confuse the two labels; check the unit before trusting the number.
⚠Arcminutes/arcseconds are fractions of a degree
1° = 60 arcminutes = 3600 arcseconds. These are angular measures (used in astronomy and GPS), completely separate from minutes and seconds of time.
⚠Mils have more than one definition
This uses the NATO mil (6400 per circle). Other systems define a mil as 6000 or 6283 per circle, so a mil value from a different source may not match.
Angle Converter — comparisons and alternatives
Most angle converters only do degrees and radians. This one shows all seven units simultaneously, which is faster when you're cross-referencing — you don't re-run the conversion for each target. If you only ever need degrees ↔ radians, any converter works; the value here is the full set in one view plus the specialist units (mils, gradians, arcseconds) that general converters skip.
For a single throwaway degrees-to-radians conversion you could also just multiply by π/180 in your head or code. This is for when you want to see the whole picture, confirm a value across units, or work with a unit you don't convert often enough to remember the factor for.
Questions and answers
▶How do I convert degrees to radians?
Multiply degrees by π/180, or just enter the degree value here and read the radians row. For example, 180° = π ≈ 3.14159 rad, and 90° = π/2 ≈ 1.5708 rad.
▶Why do my code's trig functions give wrong results?
Because they expect radians, not degrees. Math.sin(90) treats 90 as radians and returns about 0.894. Convert 90° to 1.5708 rad first, then Math.sin(1.5708) ≈ 1.
▶What is a gradian?
A gradian (also called gon or grade) divides a right angle into 100 units, so a full circle is 400 gradians. It's used in some surveying and civil engineering. 90° equals 100 gradians.
▶What are arcminutes and arcseconds used for?
They subdivide a degree for precise angular measurement: 1° = 60 arcminutes, and 1 arcminute = 60 arcseconds. Astronomy, navigation, and GPS coordinates use them.
▶What is a NATO mil?
A milliradian-based unit where a full circle is 6400 mils, used by NATO militaries for artillery and range estimation. This converter uses that 6400-per-circle definition; some other systems use 6000 or 6283.
Further reading
- Radian on Wikipedia — Mathematical background on radians.
- Angular units — Wikipedia on angle units and history.
- GPS coordinate formats — Conversion between GPS coordinate formats.
- JavaScript Math — JavaScript’s trigonometry functions use radians.
- International System of Units — BIPM on SI units including radian as SI derived unit.
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